For many candidates, Part 2 is the scariest section of the IELTS Speaking test, because you have to speak on your own, without interruption, for 1–2 minutes. In reality, though, this part follows clear rules, and with the right strategy you can prepare for it very effectively. In this article we'll look at how the cue card is structured, how to use your preparation minute, and a complete IELTS Speaking Part 2 sample answer.
How Part 2 works
Part 2 is also known as the "long turn". Here is how it runs:
- The examiner hands you a cue card (topic card), a pencil and some paper.
- You get 1 minute of preparation time — you can make notes during this minute.
- Then you speak on the topic for 1–2 minutes without interruption.
- After you finish, the examiner may ask one or two short rounding-off questions.
Tip: 2 minutes sounds like a long time, but in practice most candidates run out of things to say after 50–60 seconds. Your goal is to keep talking for the full 2 minutes. When the time is up, the examiner will stop you anyway — so don't worry about "talking too much".
How the cue card is structured
Every cue card follows the same structure: the main topic at the top, several bullet-point prompts underneath, and a final requirement starting with "and explain...". For example:
Describe a skill you would like to learn. You should say:
- what the skill is
- how you would learn it
- how long it would take to learn
- and explain why you want to learn this skill.
These prompts are a ready-made plan for your talk. If you address each one in order, your answer will be naturally well organised. The final prompt (explain why...) is the most important one — give it the most time, because that's where you demonstrate your ability to express opinions and give reasons.
How to use the 1-minute preparation time
This 1 minute is golden — don't waste it. Recommendations:
- Don't write full sentences — jot down keywords only. For example: cooking — YouTube, online — 6 months — independent, healthy.
- Write 2–3 words for each bullet-point prompt.
- Think of one specific example or personal story — a real anecdote always sounds more convincing than abstract statements.
- Prepare 2 reasons for the final "why" part.
IELTS Speaking Part 2 sample answer
Here is a complete sample answer for the cue card above (roughly Band 7+ level):
"The skill I'd really love to learn is cooking, particularly traditional Uzbek dishes like plov and manti. To be honest, I can barely make scrambled eggs at the moment, so this is something I've wanted to improve for years.
I think I'd mainly learn it through online video tutorials on YouTube, and I'd probably ask my grandmother to teach me as well, since she's an incredible cook. I imagine it would take me around six months of regular practice to get reasonably good at it — cooking isn't something you can master overnight.
The main reason I want to learn this skill is that I'd like to become more independent. When I move abroad for my studies, I won't be able to rely on my family's cooking, so being able to prepare healthy meals myself would be a huge advantage. On top of that, I find cooking quite relaxing — it's a great way to unwind after a stressful day."
Why this works: notice that the sample answer covers every bullet-point prompt, uses one concrete example (plov, the grandmother) and gives two reasons in the "why" part (independence + relaxation). It's exactly this structure that helps you stretch your talk to the full 2 minutes.
Useful phrases and linking words
Memorise these phrases to sound natural:
To open your talk:
- The skill/place/person I'd like to talk about is... — a clean, direct opener for any topic
- I'd like to tell you about... — a softer, storytelling-style start
To add examples and clarify:
- For instance / For example... — introduce a concrete example
- What I mean is... — rephrase and clarify an idea
- To give you an idea... — set up an illustration
To keep your ideas flowing (linkers):
- On top of that / Moreover... — add another point
- The main reason is that... — signal your key reason
- As a result... — show a consequence
To buy time (so you never freeze):
- Let me think for a moment... — a natural pause-filler
- That's an interesting question... — gives you a second to plan
Tip: instead of long silences filled with "eeee" and "umm", use the time-buying phrases above. They make you sound like a fluent speaker and have a positive effect on your fluency score.
The most common mistakes
- Finishing too early — don't let your talk end at 40 seconds. Keep going by adding details and examples.
- Drifting off topic — stay faithful to the prompts on the cue card.
- Reciting a memorised answer — examiners spot this instantly, and it hurts your score. Memorise the structure, not the words.
- Using only simple sentences — build complex sentences too, with connectors like because, which and so that.
If you want to know your current level, start by taking the English level test, then plan your target score with the IELTS band calculator.
Conclusion and next steps
Part 2 is a skill you build through practice. Every day, pick one cue card, record yourself on your phone, and force yourself to speak for the full 2 minutes. After a month you'll notice a clear difference.
Ready to start? Practise on CrushIELTS and develop your writing and speaking skills — sign up to get started for free and take your first step towards IELTS today.